What is a change order and when is it appropriate in contract administration?

• A. An internal memo documenting team disagreements.
• B. A verbal instruction to adjust the work schedule.
• C. A new procurement vehicle to replace the contract.
• D. A formal written amendment to modify scope, price, or schedule; used when changes are within the contract's terms and approved through proper channels.

Answer: (D)

A change order is a formal written amendment to a contract that modifies its scope, price, or schedule. It’s the proper mechanism for authorizing post-award changes, as long as the requested change is within what the contract allows and follows the designated approval process. This creates a clear, auditable record of what is changing, why, and how it affects cost and timing, ensuring both parties stay aligned on deliverables and expectations.

It’s not just an internal note about disagreements, nor a verbal instruction to shift timelines, nor a separate procurement vehicle to replace the contract. Those approaches lack the formal, binding modification and the documented approvals that a contract requires. When a change in scope, cost, or schedule is needed within the contract’s framework, a change order is prepared with details of the change, its impact, and the necessary sign-offs, then becomes an enforceable part of the contract.