What is scope creep and how can it be prevented in contracts?

• A. Uncontrolled changes in scope
• B. Delays in project schedule
• C. Increased funding automatically
• D. Reduced deliverables

Answer: (A)

Scope creep is uncontrolled changes in scope, where the work begins to expand beyond what was originally agreed in the contract or project plan. It happens when new requirements or requests are added without a formal change process, or when requirements are vague and later broadened without proper sign‑off. To prevent this in contracts, lock down a precise scope up front with a clear statement of work, deliverables, acceptance criteria, and boundaries. Establish a formal change management process that requires written change requests and approvals before any new work starts, ideally by a designated change control board. Any approved changes should be reflected in updated estimates, schedules, and budgets, with the baseline formally adjusted. Track changes against the scope using a work breakdown structure and requirements traceability, and conduct regular reviews with key stakeholders to catch drift early. Consider phased deliverables or incremental releases to surface new needs gradually, and include contingency for unforeseen changes. Delays can be a consequence of scope creep, but the definition itself is about the expanding scope, not merely delays; automatic funding or reduced deliverables do not define scope creep.